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A
Æschylus, 145156
austerity, 61
birth of tragedy, 139
Electra, his, 193194, 198
Euripides compared to, 168, 170171
Pindar compared to, 63
religion, 174
Shakespeare compared to, 149152, 151152, 186189
Sophocles compared to, 24, 159161, 162, 163, 164
versatility, 72
Agathon, 71, 73, 7981
Age of the Tyrants, 25
Akhenaton, 19
Alcibiades, 74, 121, 182
Anabasis (Xenophon), 130137
Anaxagoras, 25
ancient world
Egypt representative of, 15, 1719
Greece compared to, 15, 17, 28
Antigone (character), 140, 142, 161
Apollo, 178180
architecture
Egyptian, 4243
Greek, 4244, 45, 184185
Indian, 42
aristocracy, 5759, 61
Aristophanes, 7797
artistic freedom, 29, 161
on Athenians, 69, 114
on Eleusian mysteries, 179180
Gilbert compared to, 8496
Shakespeare compared to, 7778
Aristotle
on Euripides, 165
on excellence, 175, 183
on happiness, 182
as scientist, 31, 32
slavery, 99
on tragedy, 140, 180
art
and balance between mind and spirit, 3536, 40, 200201
of East and West compared, 3839
Egyptian, 3637, 39
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art (continued)
Greek, 31, 3839, 4142, 45, 138
Greek religion defined by, 174175
Indian, 41
Italian Renaissance, 4041, 203
Middle Ages, 40, 43
mystical artists, 3940
symbolism in, 3940, 42
Aspasia, 73
Athens
Athenian society, 6971, 76, 7984, 125128
democracy in, 120121, 131
legacy, 13
Pindar's praise of, 62
post-Peloponnesian War, 123, 180181
post-Persian Wars, 100, 116, 147, 157158
rise and fall, 115119, 120124
B
beauty, Greek love of, 6668, 138139, 147, 160, 176, 182, 202
Bible, Greek literature compared to, 5052, 156, 200201
Buddhism, 20, 36, 38
C
character (human), 176, 184
Christ, 200201
Christianity, early, mind and spirit in, 202203
Cicero, 179
civilization, 66
classical world, 15
Clearchus, 133
Clytemnestra, Lady Macbeth compared to, 186189
comedy. See Old Comedy
Crete, 15
Croesus, 27
Cyrus, 132, 135
D
Darius the Great, 102, 105, 106, 108
Delphi, 27, 101, 109, 110, 130, 178, 180
Demeter, 179
democracy, 120121
Dionysus, 178180
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drama
audience, 82, 8586, 96
characterization in, 192201
Old Comedy, 24, 77, 78, 82, 9697
religion and, 180
tragedy (see tragedy)
E
East and West
art of, compared, 3839
Greece, balance between, 17
Greece, the West's birthplace, 1516
India, representative of the East, 1920
mind and spirit in, 205
Egypt
ancient world, representative of, 15, 1719
architecture in, 4243
art in, 3637, 39
geography, 22
Greece compared to, 22, 23, 24, 25, 31
mind and spirit in, 17
priests in, 1819, 37
Electra (character), 163, 193199
Eleusinian mysteries, 179
English literature, French literature compared to, 199
Euripides, 165172
Æschylus compared to, 168, 170171
Electra, his, 195199
Isaiah compared to, 167, 169
Shakespeare compared to, 189192
slavery's opponent, 99
Sophocles compared to, 168, 170, 172
evil, 181, 182
excellence, 24, 175, 183
F
facts, 16, 3536, 4750, 6768, 101, 202
Falstaff, 78, 200
fate (Necessity), 177, 185, 189
freedom, 25, 98, 130131
freedom of speech, 29, 7879, 96, 101
French literature
English literature compared to, 199
Russian literature compared to, 143
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