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Numbers
2-MRC strategy, 244, 253
75th Ranger Regiment, 242
1990s, 18, 29, 200, 307312
A
Abbas, Muhammad, 37
Abbasid caliphate (750-1258), 64
Abdallah, Crown Prince (Saudi Arabia), 120
Abdel Rahman, Sheikh Omar, 16, 17, 40
Abdu, Muhammad, 6869
Abdullah II, King of Jordan, 23
"Abrahamic" religions, 285
Aden, 21
Adonis (Ali Ahmed Said, Arab poet), 31, 5152
Afghan Arabs, 17, 8991, 92, 304
Afghanistan, 8395
American forces in, 117, 247251
American missile strikes on, 115, 298
American policy toward, 9495
American support for Islamists in, 258
civil war in, 76
drug trafficking, 131
easy enemy, 28
lessons learned, 252
Northern Alliance, 9495, 97, 104, 249
regime change (overthrow of government) in, 9495, 249, 262263
Saudi Arabia and, 92, 117
stable government, chances of, 263
state sponsor of terrorism, 260
See also Taliban
aflatoxin, 212
Agreed Framework (U.S., North Korea), 228
AIDS, 223, 224
air-defense systems, 232233
Air France hijacking (1994), 177
Air India bombing (1985), 166
Air Line Pilots Association, 173
air supremacy, 236
aircraft, onboard security, 3, 171175
airports
Dulles International Airport (D.C. area), 168
gate delays at, 163, 170
Logan Airport (Boston), 168
Los Angeles International Airport, planned attack on (2000), 910
Orlando International Airport (Fla.), 170
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airports (continued)
Ronald Reagan National Airport (D.C. area), 170
security at, 164170, 278279, 290
Alexander the Great, 83
Algeria
anticolonial complex, 19
Islamists in, 17, 43, 73, 177
U.S.-led coalition and, 11
alienation, 296, 300305
Ambassador Bridge (Detroit - Windsor), 187188
Amin, Hafizullah, 85
anthrax, 211, 218, 219
anthrax mailings, xii, 211212, 213, 226
anti-Americanism
Arab, 22, 29, 302
bin Laden's, 38, 40, 4243, 112, 123
Islamic, 36
persistent, 128
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972), 259
anti-Semitism, 54, 69
anti-terrorism. See counterterrorism
Anti-Terrorism Act (1996), 201, 220
appeasement, 257
Arab-Islamic political culture, 28, 4952, 299
"Arab street," 25, 118
Arafat, Yasir
Clinton's Middle East policy, 16
Hamas crackdown, 45
peace process breakdown, 118, 266
second intifada, 2528
terrorism, 127
area studies programs, 161
Ariana Afghan Airlines, 137
Armacost, Michael, 88
armed forces (U.S.), 241253
Aryanism, 84
Ashcroft, John, 142
al-Assad, Bashar, 262
al-Assad, Hafiz, 28, 261
Assassins, 76, 79
Atif, Muhammad, 35
Atta, Mohammad, 264
Aum Shinrikyo, 204, 226, 300
aviation, general, 180181
al-Awda, Salman, 116
Aziz, Tariq, 213
B
Balcerowicz, Leszek, 308
banks, un/deregulated, 133134, 137138
Barak, Ehud, 266
Basayev, Shamil, 304305
"Base Force," 243
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Base Realignment and Closure Commission, 243
al-Bashir, Umar Hassan, 93
Belarus, 228, 237
bilad al-Kufr (lands of unbelief), 16
bin Laden, Osama
American unwillingness to engage, 14
anti-Americanism, 38, 40, 4243, 112, 123
appeal, x, 17
Chechnya and, 297
CNN interview (1997), 93
combat experience, 9091, 112, 130
Committee on Advice and Reform, 114
covert operation against, 202
"Declaration of War against the Americans," 3537, 38, 40, 4243
Egypt and, 17
family, x, 17, 264
fatwas, 20, 63, 93, 115
goals, x, 1011, 13, 3132, 116, 124
Hubal and, 3334, 47
identified as threat to U.S., 199
indictment of, 115
intelligence and, 152
International Islamic Front for Jihad against Jews and Crusaders, 115
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, 1314, 118, 123128, 265
"Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders," 38
money and, 130131
Muslim world's decline, x
October 7 statement, 49
Pakistan and, 124
reputation, 11, 12
Salafiyya and, 47, 50
Saudi Arabia and, 17, 32, 3536, 42, 92, 93, 109, 112, 114, 117, 121, 124
September 11 attacks, ties to, 12, 13
in Sudan, 92, 93, 113114, 115
support for, 117
Taliban, 94, 98, 297
umma and, 3233, 40, 42, 51
on unregulated banks, 133134
Wahhabism, 112
weapons of mass destruction, 226
See also Al Qaeda
bin Mohamad, Mahathir, 311
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