F

Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia, 120

Falkenrath, Richard, 203

Falwell, Jerry, 286

fanaticism, 80

fascism, 77

fatwa (Islamic decree), 63

FBI

accessibility of intelligence from, 190

CIA compared to, 152

Counter-Terrorism Center (CTC) and, 201–202

counterterrorism budget, 139

Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) and, 156

millennium celebrations plot, 202

public health and, 222, 224

smallpox and, 203

in war on terrorism, 255

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 168, 169, 170, 174, 202

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 201, 203, 205

federally funded research-and-development corporations (proposed), 208

Financial Action Task Force, 138

Financial Stability Forum, 138

"fire and forget," 25

first responders, 208

flight schools, 153, 202

Fort Bragg (N.C.), 242

forward reconnaissance, 247–248

Frederick Cancer Research Center, 218

Friedman, Thomas, 309

Fromkin, David, 31

Fukuyama, Francis, 315

G

Gandhi, Mohandas, 72

Gandhi, Rajiv, 79

General Accounting Office (GAO), 170, 203, 221

General Services Administration, 203

Genghis Khan, 83

German, 270

Ghaffer ("the forgiver"), 87

Gingrich, Newt, 289

global capitalism, 307

globalization, 280–282, 301, 310–312, 311

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 87, 88

Gore, Al, 168, 179

government, role of, 289–292, 312–314

Gramm, Phil, 142

Great Game, 83–84

Greece, 75

Gromov, General Boris, 88

Guevara, Che, 17

Guiliani, Rudolph, 291

Gulf War (1990-1)

air supremacy in, 236

American hegemony and, 117–120, 200

biological weapons, protection against, 221

support for military operations (SMO) and, 157

U.N. Special Commission (UNSCOM) and, 212

U.S. armed forces following, 241

H

Hadramawt (Yemen), 21

Haiti, 256

Hama massacre (Syria), 261

Hamas

Al Qaeda compared to, 44, 46–47

Arafat and, 127

Israel and, 44

nationalism of, 44–45

social services by, 133

Harding, Warren, 268

Hart-Rudman Commission on National Security in the 21st Century, 183–184, 199, 205

hatred, 308

Havel, Vaclav, 89

hawala system (underground banking system), 134–135, 137, 139, 142–143

al-Hawali, Safar, 19, 116

Heinzen, Karl, 73–74

Hezbollah, 133

Hidden Iman, 66, 68

hijackers

acquiescence to, 176

Palestinian Authority and, 167

profile of, 176

September 11, 2001 attacks, x, xi, 2–4, 7–10, 36, 70, 109, 132, 146–147, 160, 179, 202, 262, 264

hira mandi (prostitutes's quarter), 303

History (Hegelian idea of), 314–317

Hitler, Adolph, 257

homeland security (U.S.), xii, 183–197

honey exporters (Yemen), 131

Hong Kong, 303

House Judiciary Committee, 170

House of Saud (Al Saud family), 109–110, 115, 120–121

Hubal, 33–34, 47

human rights, 313

Huntington, Samuel, 301

Hussein, Saddam

American ally, viewed as, 49

American campaign against, 24

hegemonistic, 124

Kurds, treatment of, 24–25

Kuwait invasion, 21, 299

Palestinians and, 27

threat to Saudi Arabia, 116

Hussein ibn Talel, King of Jordan, 23

Hypocrites of Medina, 34, 40–41, 42

I

ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad, 65–66, 110–111

ibn Baz, Sheikh Abdelaziz, 19–20

ibn Saud, King Abdel-aziz (Saudi Arabia), 111, 298

ibn Taymiyya, Ahmad (1263-1328), 39–41

ijmah (consensus), 68

ijtihad (independent reasoning), 64, 65

Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), 190, 197, 202, 205, 255

India

biological weapons, 217

Kashmir, problems in, 103–104

nuclear proliferation, 237

support for Northern Alliance, 97

Taliban and, 97–98, 103

U.S. and, 101

Indonesia, 301

Indonexia, 310–311

information technologies, 156

Inglesby, Thomas, 203

Ingram, Edward Forest, 169

intelligence (U.S.), 145–161

domestic intelligence, 230

human intelligence, 148, 192, 250

ignorance about banking systems, 139

limits to, 237

Inter-Services Intelligence (Pakistan's ISI), 102

Interagency Border Inspection System, 202

interagency cooperation, 139–140, 202, 205–208

International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), 136, 140, 141

International Islamic Front for Jihad against Jews and Crusaders, 115

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 310–311

internationalism, 292, 297–299

Internet, 73, 185, 219, 312–313

Iran

anti-American terrorism, 258

biological weapons, 217, 238

Iraqi biological weapons program and, 213

moderation in, 261

state sponsor of terrorism, 260

support for Northern Alliance, 97, 98

ulama in, 18

Iran-Iraq War (1980-8), 75–76

Iraq

air strikes against, 251

American sanctions, 23–24, 48, 118–119, 214

anticolonial complex, 19

biological weapons, 212–213, 217, 226, 238

coalition against, 15

Kuwait invasion, 299

state sponsor of terrorism, 260–261

Ireland, 75

Irish Republican Army, 133, 277, 315

islah (reform) and tajdid (renewal), 64–65

Islam

Christian stereotype of, 53–55

church and state in, 62–66

hijacked by hijackers, 70

pluralism, 55–56, 128

religious tolerance, 61

spread of, 36, 59–60, 61–62

the West and, 53–55, 62, 66–70

Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), 97, 99, 100

Islamic Unity Party, 90

Islamists (radical Islam)

in Algeria, 17, 43, 73, 177

alienation and, 300–305

American support for, 258

in Egypt, 16, 17, 48

Fukuyama and, 315

goals, 17

in Indonesia, 301

Israel and, 299, 302

modernization and, 316

Muslim world's decline and, x, 49–50, 299–300

in Pakistan, 102

penetrability, 298

in Saudi Arabia, 18–19, 77, 111–114

in Sudan, 113–114

in Tajikistan, 97

in Tunisia, 17

violence of, 75–76

Israel

Al Qaeda and, 44

biological weapons, 217

extremists in, 75

Hamas and, 44

Iraqi biological weapons program and, 213

Islamists and, 299, 302

as root cause of terrorism, 265

Russia and, 299

Israeli-Palestinian conflict

bin Laden and, 13–14, 118, 123–128, 265

intifadas, 15–16, 25–28, 118, 125

as root cause of terrorism, 264–266, 299

September 11 and, 118, 123–124

U.S. and, 15, 23

Iverson, Robert, 164